{"id":1,"date":"2016-05-10T03:48:21","date_gmt":"2016-05-10T03:48:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/muhammedkeser.av.tr\/?p=1"},"modified":"2025-08-09T20:40:18","modified_gmt":"2025-08-09T20:40:18","slug":"bosanankadininsoyadi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muhammedkeser.av.tr\/?p=1","title":{"rendered":"Bo\u015fanan Kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7ocu\u011funa Kendi Soyad\u0131n\u0131 Vermesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bo\u015fanm\u0131\u015f bir kad\u0131n\u0131n velayeti kendisine verilen \u00e7ocu\u011fa kendi soyad\u0131n\u0131 verebilmesi, hem toplumsal hem de hukuk\u00ee a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemli bir tart\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu’nda soyad\u0131yla ilgili d\u00fczenlemeler, geleneksel aile yap\u0131s\u0131na dayansa da g\u00fcncel Yarg\u0131tay ve Anayasa Mahkemesi kararlar\u0131 bu konuda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n lehine yeni bir hukuk\u00ee zemin olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda; soyad\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi s\u00fcrecinin nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011fini, hangi \u015fartlar\u0131n gerekli oldu\u011funu bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Mevzuata G\u00f6re \u00c7ocu\u011fun Soyad\u0131 Neye G\u00f6re Belirlenir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu m.321:<\/p>\n

“\u00c7ocuk, ana ve baba evli ise ailenin soyad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

Bu maddeye g\u00f6re \u00e7ocuk, evlilik birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde do\u011fdu\u011funda baban\u0131n soyad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Bo\u015fanma sonras\u0131 velayet annede olsa bile soyad\u0131 otomatik olarak de\u011fi\u015fmez.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu m.27:<\/p>\n

“Ad ve soyad\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi, hakl\u0131 sebeplere dayan\u0131larak mahkeme karar\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.”<\/p>\n

Yani bir anne, hakl\u0131 nedenlerle mahkemeye ba\u015fvurarak \u00e7ocu\u011funun soyad\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir.<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131 Kararlar\u0131 Ne Diyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Anayasa Mahkemesi (E.2010\/119, K.2011\/165):<\/p>\n

Anayasa Mahkemesi, kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011funa kendi soyad\u0131n\u0131 verememesini e\u015fitlik ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 bulmu\u015f, bu s\u0131n\u0131rlamay\u0131 kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu karar, kad\u0131n haklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay 2. Hukuk Dairesi (E.2018\/1306, K.2018\/4719):<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay, velayet hakk\u0131 annede olan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n annenin soyad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131n “\u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131” kapsam\u0131nda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilece\u011fine h\u00fckmetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u201c\u00c7ocu\u011fun \u00dcst\u00fcn Yarar\u0131\u201d Nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mahkemeler bu konuda karar verirken a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kriterleri dikkate al\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Baba ile ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki kurulmamas\u0131<\/li>\n
  • Soyad\u0131 farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fun ruhsal geli\u015fimine zarar vermesi<\/li>\n
  • \u00c7ocu\u011fun \u00e7evresiyle olan etkile\u015fiminde sorun ya\u015famas\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    E\u011fer bu durumlar mevcutsa, \u00e7ocu\u011fun annenin soyad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 onun yarar\u0131nad\u0131r ve mahkeme bunu onaylayabilir.<\/p>\n

    Dava S\u00fcreci Nas\u0131l \u0130\u015fler?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    G\u00f6revli Mahkeme:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Aile Mahkemesi<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Ba\u015fvuran Taraf:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Velayet hakk\u0131na sahip anne<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Gerekli Belgeler:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • N\u00fcfus kay\u0131t \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/li>\n
        • Velayet karar\u0131<\/li>\n
        • Gerek\u00e7eli dilek\u00e7e<\/li>\n
        • Sosyal inceleme raporu (gerekirse)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ozel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muhammedkeser.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muhammedkeser.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muhammedkeser.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muhammedkeser.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muhammedkeser.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/muhammedkeser.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":935,"href":"https:\/\/muhammedkeser.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1\/revisions\/935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muhammedkeser.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muhammedkeser.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muhammedkeser.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}