{"id":606,"date":"2018-04-17T22:21:53","date_gmt":"2018-04-17T22:21:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kriesi.at\/themes\/enfold-elegant-portfolio\/?p=1"},"modified":"2025-08-09T20:40:12","modified_gmt":"2025-08-09T20:40:12","slug":"vasiyetname","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muhammedkeser.av.tr\/?p=606","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrk Hukukunda Vasiyetname T\u00fcrleri ve Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019na g\u00f6re vasiyetnameler \u00fc\u00e7 ana t\u00fcre ayr\u0131l\u0131r ve her biri farkl\u0131 \u015fekil ve \u015fartlara tabidir. \u0130\u015fte detayl\u0131 bir bak\u0131\u015f:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Resmi Vasiyetname<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n
    • Haz\u0131rlanma \u015eekli:<\/strong> Noter huzurunda veya yetkili resmi memur \u00f6n\u00fcnde, iki tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla d\u00fczenlenir.<\/li>\n
    • Avantajlar\u0131:<\/strong>\n
        \n
      • En g\u00fcvenilir t\u00fcrd\u00fcr.<\/li>\n
      • Okuma-yazma bilmeyen ki\u015filer de bu yolla vasiyetname yapabilir.<\/li>\n
      • Saklanmas\u0131 ve ispat\u0131 kolayd\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • \u015eartlar:<\/strong> Vasiyet\u00e7i beyanlar\u0131n\u0131 memura bildirir, memur yaz\u0131ya ge\u00e7irir, tan\u0131klar huzurunda okunur ve imzalan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n
        1. El Yaz\u0131l\u0131 Vasiyetname<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \n
          • Haz\u0131rlanma \u015eekli:<\/strong> Vasiyet\u00e7inin tamam\u0131n\u0131 kendi el yaz\u0131s\u0131yla yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131, tarih ve imza i\u00e7eren belgedir.<\/li>\n
          • Avantajlar\u0131:<\/strong>\n
              \n
            • Notere gitmeden haz\u0131rlanabilir.<\/li>\n
            • Gizlilik sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            • \u015eartlar:<\/strong> Tamamen el yaz\u0131s\u0131yla yaz\u0131lmal\u0131, g\u00fcn\/ay\/y\u0131l olarak tarih belirtilmeli ve imzalanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \n
              1. S\u00f6zl\u00fc Vasiyetname<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \n
                • Haz\u0131rlanma \u015eekli:<\/strong> Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc durumlarda (sava\u015f, \u00f6l\u00fcm tehlikesi, ileti\u015fim kesintisi gibi) iki tan\u0131\u011fa s\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak beyan edilir.<\/li>\n
                • Avantajlar\u0131:<\/strong> Acil ve istisnai durumlarda ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/li>\n
                • \u015eartlar:<\/strong> Tan\u0131klar beyan\u0131 yaz\u0131ya ge\u00e7irip imzalar ve en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede sulh hakimine bildirir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    \n
                  1. Resmi Vasiyetname Nedir?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    Resmi vasiyetname, noter, sulh hakimi veya yetkili resmi memur<\/strong> huzurunda, iki tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla<\/strong> d\u00fczenlenen vasiyet t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun 532\u2013537. maddeleri aras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

                    Haz\u0131rlanma S\u00fcreci<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. Vasiyet\u00e7i, iradesini resmi memura bildirir.<\/li>\n
                    2. Memur, beyan\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 hale getirir.<\/li>\n
                    3. Vasiyet\u00e7i metni okur ve imzalar.<\/li>\n
                    4. Tan\u0131klar huzurunda vasiyet\u00e7inin beyan\u0131 do\u011frulan\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                    5. Tan\u0131klar, vasiyet\u00e7inin ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip oldu\u011funu ve i\u015flemi kendi iradesiyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beyan eder.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      Ge\u00e7erlilik \u015eartlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                      \u015eart T\u00fcr\u00fc<\/u><\/strong><\/td>\nA\u00e7\u0131klama<\/u><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                      Ehliyet<\/u><\/td>\nVasiyet\u00e7i 15 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f<\/strong> ve ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip<\/strong> olmal\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u015eekil \u015eartlar\u0131<\/u><\/td>\nNoter veya yetkili memur huzurunda, iki tan\u0131kla birlikte<\/strong> d\u00fczenlenmeli.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u0130rade A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/u><\/td>\nVasiyet\u00e7i, metni okuyup imzalamal\u0131<\/strong> veya okunarak onay vermeli.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Tan\u0131k Beyan\u0131<\/u><\/td>\nTan\u0131klar, vasiyet\u00e7inin i\u015flemi bilin\u00e7li yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak beyan etmeli.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                      \u00d6rnek Vasiyetname Metni<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      Ben, [Ad Soyad], T.C. Kimlik No: [XXXXXXXXXXX], do\u011fum tarihi: [GG\/AA\/YYYY], \u015fu anda [adres bilgisi] adresinde ikamet etmekteyim. Tam ehliyetli ve ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip olarak, bu resmi vasiyetnameyi noter huzurunda ve iki tan\u0131k e\u015fli\u011finde d\u00fczenliyorum.<\/p>\n

                      Vefat\u0131m halinde, [ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\/mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisi] adl\u0131 mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131n [miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131]\u2019na kalmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorum. Ayr\u0131ca [manevi istekler, \u00f6rne\u011fin cenaze d\u00fczeni] gibi arzular\u0131m\u0131n da yerine getirilmesini talep ediyorum.<\/p>\n

                      Bu vasiyetnameyi kendi \u00f6zg\u00fcr irademle d\u00fczenledi\u011fimi beyan ederim.<\/p>\n

                      Tarih: [GG\/AA\/YYYY]<\/p>\n

                      \u0130mza: [Ad Soyad]<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. El Yaz\u0131l\u0131 Vasiyetname Nedir?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        El yaz\u0131l\u0131 vasiyetname, mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 kendi el yaz\u0131s\u0131yla<\/strong> yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131, tarih ve imza<\/strong> i\u00e7eren, herhangi bir resmi makama ba\u015fvurmadan d\u00fczenledi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarruf t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun 538. maddesi<\/strong> bu t\u00fcr\u00fc d\u00fczenler.<\/p>\n

                        Ge\u00e7erlilik \u015eartlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                        \u015eart T\u00fcr\u00fc<\/u><\/strong><\/td>\nA\u00e7\u0131klama<\/u><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                        Ehliyet<\/u><\/td>\nVasiyet\u00e7i 15 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f<\/strong> ve ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip<\/strong> olmal\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        El Yaz\u0131s\u0131 \u015eart\u0131<\/u><\/td>\nVasiyetname ba\u015ftan sona<\/strong> mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n kendi el yaz\u0131s\u0131yla<\/strong> yaz\u0131lmal\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        Tarih \u015eart\u0131<\/u><\/td>\nY\u0131l, ay ve g\u00fcn<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmeli.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        \u0130mza \u015eart\u0131<\/u><\/td>\nVasiyet\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan imzalanmal\u0131<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                        El yaz\u0131l\u0131 vasiyetnamede tan\u0131k bulundurulmas\u0131 zorunlu de\u011fildir, ancak \u015fekil \u015fartlar\u0131na tam uyulmas\u0131 gerekir. Aksi takdirde vasiyetname ge\u00e7ersiz say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                        \u00d6rnek Vasiyetname Metni<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        VAS\u0130YETNAME<\/p>\n

                        Ben, [Ad Soyad], T.C. Kimlik No: [XXXXXXXXXXX], do\u011fum tarihi: [GG\/AA\/YYYY], \u015fu anda [adres bilgisi] adresinde ikamet etmekteyim. Tam ehliyetli ve ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip olarak, bu vasiyetnameyi kendi el yaz\u0131mla ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr irademle d\u00fczenliyorum.<\/p>\n

                        Vefat\u0131m halinde, [ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\/mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisi] adl\u0131 mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131n [miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131]\u2019na kalmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorum. Ayr\u0131ca [manevi istekler, \u00f6rne\u011fin cenaze d\u00fczeni] gibi arzular\u0131m\u0131n da yerine getirilmesini talep ediyorum.<\/p>\n

                        Bu vasiyetnameyi ba\u015ftan sona kendi el yaz\u0131mla yazd\u0131m, tarih belirttim ve imzalad\u0131m.<\/p>\n

                        Tarih: [GG\/AA\/YYYY]<\/p>\n

                        \u0130mza: [Ad Soyad]<\/p>\n

                        El Yaz\u0131l\u0131 Vasiyetname Nas\u0131l Saklanmal\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • G\u00fcvenli Fiziksel Saklama<\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                            \n
                          • Evde kilitli bir \u00e7ekmece veya kasa<\/strong> i\u00e7inde muhafaza edilebilir.<\/li>\n
                          • Yang\u0131na ve suya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 belge kutular\u0131<\/strong> tercih edilmelidir.<\/li>\n
                          • Belgenin yerini en az bir g\u00fcvenilir ki\u015fiye (\u00f6rne\u011fin miras\u00e7\u0131, avukat) bildirmek faydal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                              \n
                            • Noter veya Avukat Arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Saklama<\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                \n
                              • Vasiyetname, bir notere teslim edilerek saklanabilir<\/strong>. Noter, belgeyi m\u00fch\u00fcrleyip koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                              • Alternatif olarak, bir avukata emanet b\u0131rak\u0131labilir<\/strong>. Avukat, belgeyi \u00f6l\u00fcm sonras\u0131 ilgili ki\u015filere ula\u015ft\u0131rmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                  \n
                                • Sulh Hukuk Mahkemesi\u2019ne Teslim<\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                    \n
                                  • Vasiyet\u00e7i, el yaz\u0131l\u0131 vasiyetnamesini bulundu\u011fu yer sulh hukuk mahkemesine<\/strong> teslim edebilir.<\/li>\n
                                  • Mahkeme, belgeyi resmi olarak saklar ve \u00f6l\u00fcm sonras\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    Dikkat Edilmeli!!!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                    Risk<\/u><\/strong><\/td>\n\u00d6nlem<\/u><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                                    Belgenin kaybolmas\u0131<\/u><\/td>\nG\u00fcvenli ve bilinen bir yerde saklanmal\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                    Vasiyetin bulunamamas\u0131<\/u><\/td>\nG\u00fcvenilir ki\u015filere yer bilgisi verilmeli<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                    Belgenin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi<\/u><\/td>\n\u0130mzal\u0131 ve tarihli olmal\u0131, gerekti\u011finde m\u00fch\u00fcrlenmeli<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                    Ge\u00e7ersizlik riski<\/u><\/td>\n\u015eekil \u015fartlar\u0131na tam uyulmal\u0131 (el yaz\u0131s\u0131, tarih, imza)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    S\u00f6zl\u00fc Vasiyetname Nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    S\u00f6zl\u00fc vasiyetname, mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n resmi veya el yaz\u0131l\u0131 vasiyetname yapma imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc durumlarda<\/strong>, son arzular\u0131n\u0131 iki tan\u0131\u011fa s\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak beyan etmesiyle<\/strong> olu\u015fan \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarruf t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun 539\u2013541. maddeleri<\/strong> aras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

                                    S\u00f6zl\u00fc Vasiyetnamenin Yap\u0131labilece\u011fi Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Durumlar<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • \u00d6l\u00fcm tehlikesi (\u00f6rne\u011fin a\u011f\u0131r hastal\u0131k, sava\u015f, do\u011fal afet)<\/li>\n
                                    • Ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n kesilmesi<\/li>\n
                                    • \u0130leti\u015fim imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kalkmas\u0131<\/li>\n
                                    • Notere veya resmi makama ula\u015famama<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      Bu t\u00fcr durumlar ge\u00e7ici nitelikte olmal\u0131 ve vasiyet\u00e7inin ba\u015fka bir vasiyet t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc yapma imk\u00e2n\u0131 olmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                      Ge\u00e7erlilik \u015eartlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                      \u015eart T\u00fcr\u00fc<\/u><\/strong><\/td>\nA\u00e7\u0131klama<\/u><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                                      Ehliyet<\/u><\/td>\nVasiyet\u00e7i 15 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f<\/strong> ve ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip<\/strong> olmal\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Durum<\/u><\/td>\nVasiyet\u00e7inin yaz\u0131l\u0131 vasiyet yapmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen ciddi bir durum<\/strong> olmal\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      Tan\u0131k Say\u0131s\u0131<\/u><\/td>\nVasiyet, ayn\u0131 anda iki tan\u0131\u011fa<\/strong> s\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak beyan edilmeli.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      Yaz\u0131l\u0131 Tutanak<\/u><\/td>\nTan\u0131klar, beyan\u0131 derhal yaz\u0131ya ge\u00e7irip imzalamal\u0131<\/strong> ve en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede sulh hakimine teslim etmeli.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                      Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2l sona erdikten sonra vasiyet\u00e7i hayattaysa, bir ay i\u00e7inde yaz\u0131l\u0131 vasiyetname yap\u0131lmazsa s\u00f6zl\u00fc vasiyet h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz hale gelir (TMK m.541).<\/p>\n

                                      \u00d6rnek S\u00f6zl\u00fc Vasiyetname Tutanak Metni<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      TUTANAK<\/p>\n

                                      Biz, [Tan\u0131k 1 Ad Soyad] ve [Tan\u0131k 2 Ad Soyad], T.C. Kimlik No: [XXXXXXX], [tarih] g\u00fcn\u00fc [yer bilgisi] adresinde bulunan [Vasiyet\u00e7i Ad Soyad]\u2019\u0131n, \u00f6l\u00fcm tehlikesi alt\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu s\u0131rada bize s\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki arzular\u0131n\u0131 beyan etti\u011fini bildiririz:<\/p>\n

                                      \u201cVefat\u0131m halinde, [ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\/mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisi] adl\u0131 mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131n [miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131]\u2019na kalmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorum. Ayr\u0131ca [manevi istekler] gibi arzular\u0131m\u0131n da yerine getirilmesini talep ediyorum.\u201d<\/p>\n

                                      Bu beyan, vasiyet\u00e7inin ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip oldu\u011fu ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradesiyle yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanaatimizle birlikte yaz\u0131ya ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f ve imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                      Tarih: [GG\/AA\/YYYY]<\/p>\n

                                      Tan\u0131k 1 \u0130mza: [Ad Soyad]<\/p>\n

                                      Tan\u0131k 2 \u0130mza: [Ad Soyad]<\/p>\n

                                      Vasiyetname T\u00fcrleri Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma Tablosu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                      \u00d6zellikler<\/strong><\/td>\nResmi Vasiyetname<\/strong><\/td>\nEl Yaz\u0131l\u0131 Vasiyetname<\/strong><\/td>\nS\u00f6zl\u00fc Vasiyetname<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                                      Hukuki Dayanak<\/strong><\/td>\nTMK m. 532\u2013537<\/td>\nTMK m. 538<\/td>\nTMK m. 539\u2013541<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      Haz\u0131rlama \u015eekli<\/strong><\/td>\nNoter veya yetkili memur huzurunda<\/td>\nTamam\u0131 mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n el yaz\u0131s\u0131yla<\/td>\nOla\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc durumda iki tan\u0131\u011fa s\u00f6zl\u00fc beyan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      Tan\u0131k Gereksinimi<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0130ki tan\u0131k zorunlu<\/td>\nGerekli de\u011fil<\/td>\n\u0130ki tan\u0131k zorunlu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      El Yaz\u0131s\u0131 Zorunlulu\u011fu<\/strong><\/td>\nHay\u0131r, resmi ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\nEvet, ba\u015ftan sona el yaz\u0131s\u0131 olmal\u0131<\/td>\nHay\u0131r, beyan s\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak yap\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      Tarih ve \u0130mza<\/strong><\/td>\nVasiyet\u00e7i imzalar, tarih resmi i\u015flemde yer al\u0131r<\/td>\nY\u0131l\/ay\/g\u00fcn olarak a\u00e7\u0131k tarih ve imza \u015fart<\/td>\nTan\u0131klar tutana\u011fa tarih ekler, vasiyet\u00e7i beyan eder<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      Ge\u00e7erlilik \u015eartlar\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\nEhliyet, irade a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, tan\u0131k beyan\u0131<\/td>\nEhliyet, el yaz\u0131s\u0131, tarih, imza<\/td>\nEhliyet, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal, tan\u0131k beyan\u0131, yaz\u0131l\u0131 tutanak<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      Avantajlar\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\nEn g\u00fcvenli ve resmi \u015fekil<\/td>\nPratik, gizli ve h\u0131zl\u0131 d\u00fczenlenebilir<\/td>\nOla\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc durumlarda tek \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      Dezavantajlar\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\nZaman ve maliyet a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zahmetli olabilir<\/td>\n\u015eekil \u015fartlar\u0131na uyulmazsa kolayca ge\u00e7ersiz olur<\/td>\nSadece ge\u00e7ici ge\u00e7erlilik, s\u0131k\u0131 zaman \u015fartlar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      VAS\u0130YET\u0130N A\u00c7ILMASI ve TENF\u0130Z DAVASI<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      Vasiyetnamenin A\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      Tan\u0131m\u0131 ve Amac\u0131<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • Vasiyetname, bir ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 veya s\u00f6zl\u00fc irade beyan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                      • Vasiyet\u00e7inin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra, vasiyetnamenin resmi olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 gerekir. Bu i\u015flem \u201cvasiyetnamenin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        S\u00fcre\u00e7<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        • Yetkili Mahkeme:<\/strong> Sulh Hukuk Mahkemesi.<\/li>\n
                                        • Ba\u015fvuru:<\/strong> Vasiyetname noter, mahkeme veya g\u00fcvenilir bir ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan saklan\u0131yorsa, \u00f6l\u00fcm belgesiyle birlikte mahkemeye ba\u015fvurulur.<\/li>\n
                                        • \u0130\u015flem:<\/strong> Mahkeme, vasiyetnamenin i\u00e7eri\u011fini a\u00e7ar ve t\u00fcm miras\u00e7\u0131lara resmi olarak tebli\u011f eder.<\/li>\n
                                        • Tutanak:<\/strong> A\u00e7\u0131lan vasiyetname tutanakla kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          Hukuki \u00d6nemi<\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          • Vasiyetnamenin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, miras\u00e7\u0131lara haklar\u0131n\u0131 bildirme ve vasiyetin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini de\u011ferlendirme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik bir ad\u0131md\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                          • Bu a\u015famada miras\u00e7\u0131lar, vasiyetnameye itiraz edebilir veya iptal davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            Vasiyetnamenin Tenfizi Davas\u0131<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                            Tan\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n

                                            Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n vasiyetnamesinde belirtti\u011fi mal veya haklar\u0131n, vasiyet alacakl\u0131s\u0131na devri i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lan \u00f6zel bir dava t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu dava, vasiyetin do\u011frudan uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda, vasiyet alacakl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n hakk\u0131n\u0131 elde edebilmesi i\u00e7in gereklidir.<\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            1. Davan\u0131n Taraflar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                \n
                                              • Davac\u0131<\/strong>: Vasiyet alacakl\u0131s\u0131 (vasiyetle hak kazanan ki\u015fi)<\/li>\n
                                              • Daval\u0131<\/strong>: Vasiyeti yerine getirme g\u00f6revlisi varsa ona; yoksa yasal veya atanm\u0131\u015f miras\u00e7\u0131lar<\/strong>a kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                  \n
                                                1. Yetkili Mahkeme<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                    \n
                                                  • Davalar, vasiyet alacakl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015fim yerindeki Asliye Hukuk Mahkemesi<\/strong>‘nde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                                  • Terekeye ili\u015fkin i\u015flemler i\u00e7in Sulh Hukuk Mahkemesi<\/strong> de devreye girebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                      \n
                                                    1. Gerekli Belgeler<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                        \n
                                                      • Vasiyetnamenin a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kesinle\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6steren belge<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                      • Vasiyetnamenin asl\u0131 veya onayl\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                      • Vasiyet alacakl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kimli\u011fini ve hakk\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren belgeler<\/li>\n
                                                      • Tapu devri isteniyorsa, ilgili ta\u015f\u0131nmaza ait bilgiler<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                          \n
                                                        1. Dava Dilek\u00e7esi \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fi<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                            \n
                                                          • Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n kimli\u011fi ve \u00f6l\u00fcm tarihi<\/li>\n
                                                          • Vasiyetnamenin d\u00fczenlenme \u015fekli (resmi, el yaz\u0131l\u0131 vs.)<\/li>\n
                                                          • Vasiyet edilen mal veya hakk\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131<\/li>\n
                                                          • Daval\u0131lar\u0131n kimli\u011fi ve miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k durumu<\/li>\n
                                                          • Talep: Vasiyetin yerine getirilmesi ve ilgili mal\u0131n devri<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                              \n
                                                            1. S\u00fcre\u00e7<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                \n
                                                              • Mahkeme, vasiyetnamenin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini ve kesinle\u015fmesini inceler.<\/li>\n
                                                              • Daval\u0131lar savunma yapar.<\/li>\n
                                                              • \u015eartlar sa\u011flan\u0131yorsa, mahkeme vasiyetin tenfizi karar\u0131<\/strong> verir.<\/li>\n
                                                              • Bu karar ile vasiyet alacakl\u0131s\u0131, ilgili mal\u0131 tapuda kendi ad\u0131na tescil ettirebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 S\u00fcresi<\/p>\n

                                                                  \n
                                                                • Vasiyetin tenfizi i\u00e7in 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi<\/strong> uygulan\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                                                • Ancak vasiyetnamenin iptali i\u00e7in 1 y\u0131ll\u0131k hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcre<\/strong> vard\u0131r (vasiyetin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndan itibaren).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                  Tavsiyeler<\/p>\n

                                                                    \n
                                                                  • Hukuki Destek:<\/strong> Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ler teknik bilgi ve dikkat gerektirdi\u011finden, bir miras hukuku avukat\u0131ndan destek almak \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n
                                                                  • Belgelerin Haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/strong> \u00d6l\u00fcm belgesi, noter onayl\u0131 vasiyetname, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesi gibi evraklar eksiksiz olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                                                  • \u0130tiraz S\u00fcresi:<\/strong> Vasiyetnamenin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra 1 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde iptal davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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